Foregrounding

前景化

A term used in stylistics (especially poetics) and sometimes in pragmatics and discourse analysis, to refer to relative prominence in discourse, often involving deviance from a linguistic norm; the analogy is of a figure seen against a background (and the rest of the text is often referred to as backgrounding).

风格学（特别是诗学）术语，有时用于语用学和话语分析，指在话语中相对突出某个成分，好比在背景上凸现出一个人物轮廓（话语的其余部分称作背景）。