Actor-action-goal

动作者—行动—目标

A phrase used in the grammatical and semantic analysis of sentence patterns, to characterize the typical sequence of functions within statements in many languages. In the sentence John saw a duck, for example, John is the actor, saw the action, and a duck the goal.

对句型作语法和语义分析时，这个短语用来描写许多语言中陈述式的典型的功能序列。例如，在句子John saw a duck“约翰看见一只鸭子”中，John“约翰”是动作者，saw“看见”是行动，a duck“一只鸭子”是目标。