Active
发布时间:2018年03月19日
发布人:nanyuzi  

Active

主动态

 

A term used in the grammatical analysis of voice, referring to a sentence, clause, or verb form where, from a semantic point of view, the grammatical subject is typically the actor, in relation to the verb, e.g. The boy wrote a letter. ‘Active voice’ (or ‘the active’) is contrasted with passive, and sometimes with other forms of the verb, e.g. the ‘middle voice’ in Greek.

 

对态作语法分析的术语,指句子、小句或动词的一种形式。从语义学看,取这种形式时,语法主语相对动词而言一般是动作者,例如,The boy wrote a letter“男孩写了一封信”。主动态与被动态对立,有时也对立于其他动词形式,如希腊语中的“中间态”。