Auditory Phonetics
发布时间:2018年05月08日
发布人:nanyuzi  

Auditory Phonetics

听觉语音学

 

The branch of phonetics which studies the perceptual response to speech sounds, as mediated by ear, auditory nerve and brain. It is a less well-studied area of phonetics, mainly because of the difficulties encountered as soon as one attempts to identify and measure psychological and neurological responses to speech sounds. Anatomical and physiological studies of the ear are well advanced, as are techniques for the measurement of hearing, and the clinical use of such study is now established under the headings of audiology and audiometry. But relatively little pure research has been done into the attributes of speech-sound sensation, seen as a phonetic system, and the relationship between such phonetic analyses and phonological studies remains obscure. The subject is closely related to studies of auditory perception within psycholinguistics.

 

语音学的分支,研究人通过耳、听觉神经和大脑对语音的知觉反应。这是语音学里研究不太充分的领域,主要是因为一旦试图识别或测量对语音的心理和神经反应就会遇到许多困难。对耳的解剖和生理研究已很先进,如测量听觉的各种技术手段,而这类研究的临床应用现归在听觉学和测听术的名目下。但是将语音的各种知觉属性视为一个语音系统而作的纯理研究相对很少,这种语音分析与音系研究之间的关系还模糊不清。