Polylectal

多方语

A term used by some sociolinguists to refer to a proposed model of grammar which would  account for many of the varieties (lects) of language used by the individual (and, by extension, in the community as a whole). The contrast intended is with grammars which ignore regional and social variations, and which analyse language as if it were in a hypothetical homogeneous state. A further contrast can be drawn with a panlectal grammar, in which all varieties would be taken into account.

有些社会语言学家用来指一种建议中的语法模型，它能说明个人（也可引申到整个社会）使用的多种语言变体（方语）。提出这个术语是为了区别于那类不管地域和社会变异、假设语言为同质状态而进行分析的语法。多方语语法还与泛方语对立，后者将所有语言变体都考虑在内。