Position

位置

(1) A term used in linguistics to refer to the functionally contrastive places within a linguistic unit, e.g. phonemes within the syllable or word, morphemes within the word, words within the sentence.

(2) In phonetics, position refers to the arrangement of the vocal organs during the articulation of a sound: the various articulators (lips, tongue, etc.) are said to be in certain positions, according to their place and manner of articulation.

（1）语言学用来指一个语言单位内功能上对立的部分，例如音节或词内的音位，词内的语素，句子内的词。

（2）语音学用来指一个音的发音过程中各发音器官的配置：各种发音器（唇、舌等）根据其发音部位和发音方式都处于一定的位置。