subsidy

补助；津贴

【例】 The Chinese government is making greatly efforts to increase subsidies to utilities and transportation.

中国政府正努力增加对公共事业和交通运输的补贴。

substantial

实质的，真实的；牢固的，坚实的；可观的，大量的

【例】 The company has achieved substantial progress in improving product performance.

这家公司在改进产品性能方面取得了实质性进展。

subtract

减去；扣除

【例】 We barely got any profits from the order, subtracting the increase in labour and material costs.

扣除上涨的劳动力和原料成本，我们几乎没有从这笔订单中获得利润。

succeed

继承；接替；成功；继任

【例】 Through these measures, the government has succeeded in controlling inflation and reducing unemployment.

通过这些措施，政府已成功控制了通货膨胀、减少了失业人数。

succession

连续，接续；继任，继承权

【例】 The company has profited more than one billion dollars for the fifth year in succession.

这家公司已连续5年盈利超过10亿美元。