Actualization

实现

A term used by some linguists to refer to the physical expression of an abstract linguistic unit; e.g. phonemes are actualized in phonic substance as phones, morphemes as morphs. Any underlying form may be seen as having a corresponding actualization in substance.

有些语言学家用来指抽象语言单位的物质表达；例如音位由作为音子的语音实体来“实现”，语素由语子来“实现”。任何底层形式可以视为由相应的实体来实现。