Parole
发布时间:2018年07月05日
发布人:nanyuzi  

Parole

言语

 

A French term introduced into linguistics by Ferdinand de Saussure (see Saussurean), to distinguish one of the senses of the word‘language’ (the others being langage and langue). It refers to the concrete utterances produced by individual speakers in actual situations, and is distinguished from langue, which is the collective language system of a speech community. An analogous term is performance.

 

瑞士语言学家菲迪南德·德·索转尔(1857-1913)引入语言学的术语,为了区分LANGUAGE语言一词的几种不用涵义(另两种是langage(言语活动)和LANGUE语言)。指说话的个人在实际情景中说出的具体话段,区别于LANGUE语言,后者是言语社会集体使用的语言系统。类似的术语是语言运用。