Question
发布时间:2018年10月12日
发布人:nanyuzi  

Question

提问

 

A term used in the classification of sentence functions, typically used to elicit information or a response. Syntactically, in English, a question is a sentence with inversion of the subject and first verb in the verb phrase, commencing with a question word, or ending with a question tag. Some would include the use of sentences with a rising intonation to be a class of question. Semantically, questions express a desire for more information, usually requesting a reply from the listener. The term is usually contrasted with three other major sentence functions: statement, command, and exclamation. In grammatical discussion, questions are usually referred to as interrogative in form. Sentences which contain a subordinate clause which is interrogative in form are sometimes called indirect questions.

 

给句子功能分类的术语,通常用来诱导信息或回答。句法上,英语提问句子的主语和动词短语的第一个动词倒置,或以提问词起头,或以一个疑问尾句结尾。有人将语调上升的句子也算作一类提问句。语义上,提问句表达想获取更多信息的愿望,通常要求听者作出回答。提问通常与句子的其他三种主要功能,即陈叙、命令、感叹相对立。语法讨论中通常称提问取疑问形式。