Which Countries Are Making the Most Progress in Digital Competitiveness?
哪些国家在数字竞争力方面取得的进步最大？
·A new report analyses how countries have developed their digital competitiveness in the last three years.
·The top ‘Digital Risers’ around the world have invested in talent and made innovation and entrepreneurship easier for companies.
·Swiftly-implemented plans and long-term visions are other features of high-performing countries.
·一份新报告分析了各国在过去三年中是如何发展其数字竞争力的。
·全球顶尖的“数字提升者”对人才进行投资，使公司创新创业更加容易。
·表现出色的国家还拥有能够迅速执行的计划和长期发展愿景。
We are in the middle of a technological revolution in which artificial intelligence, 3D printing, virtual reality and other technologies are converging. This will affect every industry and every economy around the globe. A country’s ability to navigate these changes and to build competitiveness around these digital technologies will not only determine its future wealth but also its geopolitical position.
我们正经历着一场技术革命，人工智能、3D打印、虚拟现实等技术正在相互融合。这将影响全球的每个行业和每个经济体。一个国家应对这些变化并围绕这些数字技术建立竞争力的能力不仅会决定其未来的经济状况，还会决定其地缘政治地位。
Against this background, we analysed how countries have developed their digital competitiveness in the last three years. Our Digital Riser Report answers three questions: Which ‘Digital Risers’ countries have done well and improved their position relative to their peers, which countries have lost ground, and what can we learn from the best? The answers can be found in the Digital Riser Report by the European Center for Digital Competitiveness by ESCP Business School, which provides a global ranking of 140 countries and compares them within their regions.
在此背景下，我们分析了各国在过去三年中是如何发展其数字竞争力的。我们的《数字提升者报告》回答了三个问题：哪些“数字提升者”国家表现优异，提高了自己相对于其他国家的地位？哪些国家已经失去了优势？我们可以从表现最好的国家身上学到什么？我们可以在欧洲高等商学院欧洲数字竞争力中心的《数字提升者报告》中找到答案，该报告对全球140个国家进行了排名，并将其与所在地区的其他国家进行了比较。
Across the globe, digital incumbents face new and dynamic competitors. Within the G7, France was able to advance most in its relative digital competitiveness between 2017 and 2019, which makes the country our top Digital Riser in this group; conversely, Italy and Germany decreased the most within the G7.
在全球范围内，数字企业将面对新的充满活力的竞争对手。2017年至2019年间，在七国集团（G7）中，法国在相对数字竞争力方面取得的进步最大，成为七国集团中排名第一的“数字提升者”；而意大利和德国在七国集团中的跌幅最大。
Within the G20, the ranking reveals interesting patterns in regards to the two global digital superpowers: China and the USA. It shows that China has gained significantly in digital competitiveness, while the US fell over the same time period, mainly due to a decrease in attractiveness for international talent. The top three Digital Risers in the G20 are Saudi Arabia, France and Indonesia. India, Italy and Germany have come in last.
在20国集团（G20）中，排名揭示了两个全球数字超级大国（中国和美国）的有趣模式。排名显示，中国的数字竞争力显著提高，而同期美国则有所下降，这主要是因为该国对国际人才的吸引力下降。20国集团中排名前三的“数字提升者”分别是沙特阿拉伯、法国和印度尼西亚。印度、意大利和德国排在最后。
The report also measures the two core dimensions of digital competitiveness, a country’s ecosystem and its mindset. These are based on five items from the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report, which analyses the progress of 140 countries along the mindset and ecosystem dimensions as well as the absolute, accumulated change in ranks between 2017 and 2019.
该报告还衡量了数字竞争力的两个核心维度：一个国家的生态系统及其思维方式。这些维度基于世界经济论坛《全球竞争力报告》中的五个项目，分析了140个国家在思维方式和生态系统方面的发展，以及2017年至2019年排名的绝对累积变化。
There are two major differences between the Global Competitiveness Report and the Digital Riser Report. First, whereas the Global Competitiveness Report analyses the countries’ overall competitiveness, the Digital Riser Report analyses their digital competitiveness only as indicated by their digital ecosystem and mindset. Second, whereas the Global Competitiveness Report analyses changes over a one-year timeframe, the Digital Riser Report showcases how countries have fared during the last three years.
《全球竞争力报告》和《数字提升者报告》之间有两个主要区别。首先，《全球竞争力报告》分析了各国的整体竞争力，而《数字提升者报告》仅根据各国数字生态系统和思维方式来分析其数字竞争力。其次，《全球竞争力报告》分析了一年内的变化，而《数字提升者报告》则展示了各国在过去三年中的表现。
Aside from the ranking itself, we also analysed the policies that the top Digital Risers countries have followed. This analysis shows that all Digital Risers have certain things in common that other governments can learn from when they design their country’s digital strategy. The report includes detailed overviews of each of the top three Digital Risers in every region. Here is a summary of the best practices they share:
除了排名本身之外，我们还分析了“数字提升者”国家所采取的政策。这项分析表明，所有“数字提升者”都具有某些共同点，其他国家在设计自己的数字战略时可以有所借鉴。该报告详细介绍了每个地区中排名前三位的“数字提升者”。以下总结了他们共同采取的最佳措施：
1. The top Digital Risers around the world have invested in talent and made innovation and entrepreneurship easier for companies
1. 全球顶尖的“数字提升者”对人才进行投资，使公司创新创业更加容易
Indonesia and the Dominican Republic, for example, have invested significantly in digital education. Indonesia, for example, has started a digital talent scholarship programme to provide certifications to 20,000 people. The Dominican Republic, meanwhile, has started the ‘One Computer’ initiative to give every child access to a laptop at school. Other success factors of Digital Risers include their ability to attract international talent. The Philippines – with its start-up visa programme – and Indonesia, France and Latvia are the success stories here. Also, Digital Risers have made it easy, quick and cheap to start companies. Azerbaijan, for instance, reduced the time to start a company from over 3 days to less than 1 day, while Latvia has introduced a special tax and funding regimes to support young companies.
例如，印度尼西亚和多米尼加共和国已在数字教育方面进行了大量投资。印度尼西亚启动了数字人才奖学金计划，计划为两万人提供资历证书。同时，多米尼加共和国启动了“一台计算机”计划，使每个孩子都可以在学校使用笔记本电脑。“数字提升者”获得成功的因素还包括吸引国际人才的能力。实行创业签证计划的菲律宾、印度尼西亚、法国和拉脱维亚是这方面的佼佼者。同样，“数字提升者”使创立公司变得容易快捷，且成本较低。例如，在阿塞拜疆，成立公司所需的时间从3天以上缩短到1天以内，而拉脱维亚则实行了特殊的税收和融资制度来支持初创企业。
2. The top Digital Risers have followed comprehensive, swiftly-implemented plans along a long-term vision
2. 顶尖的“数字提升者”具有能够迅速实施的全面计划以及长期发展愿景
Most Digital Risers share a deliberate and comprehensive government programme with top level support, like France’s La French Tech, or Saudi Arabia’s ICT Strategy 2023 and Arabia’s Vision 2030.
大多数“数字提升者”都在最高层的支持下实施精心设计的全面政府计划，例如法国科创（La French Tech），沙特阿拉伯的“ICT2023战略”和阿拉伯的“2030愿景”。
Start-ups were a key focus area of Digital Risers. Their growth has been supported with large scale initiatives like the J-Startup Program in Japan or the 1000 startups movement in Indonesia. France, for example, has set up a new 5 billion Euro fund, while Armenia supports start-ups with up to 50,000 euros.
初创公司是“数字提升者”重点关注的领域。日本“J-Startup计划”以及印度尼西亚“千家创业公司运动”等大规模计划都旨在支持这些企业。此外，法国设立了新的“50亿欧元基金”，而亚美尼亚则为初创企业提供高达5万欧元的资金。
Our report shows that while some countries are advancing quickly in digital technologies, others are losing ground. Countries like the USA, Sweden and Singapore are often perceived as digital champions, but our results indicate that they are not necessarily dynamic digital risers. Only Singapore improved their relative position slightly over the last three years. In contrast, the USA and Sweden actually lost ground during the same time. This highlights that digital competitiveness develops in a dynamic fashion and that with the right policies, new digital champions can emerge around the globe.
我们的报告显示，当一些国家在数字技术方面迅速发展的时候，其他国家正在逐渐失去优势。美国、瑞典和新加坡等国家通常被视为数字科技领军者，但我们的研究结果表明，它们并不一定是充满活力的数字提升者。在过去三年中，只有新加坡的相对地位有所改善。相比之下，美国和瑞典实际上同时失去了优势地位。这凸显出数字竞争力的动态发展。随着正确政策的实施，新的全球数字科技领军者将会出现。
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