live

【1】live on靠……生活

 

【例】In the past quite a few state-owned firms had remained indebted and lived on heavy state subsidies.

在过去，不少国有公司[企业]都在亏空，要依靠国家大量补贴才能生存。

 

【2】live up to执行，履行（承诺等）；达到

 

【例】We certainly will live up to the terms of our guarantee.

我们肯定要履行我们所保证的条件。

 

load

【1】装载

 

①【例】They are loading the goods on [onto, into, on board, aboard] s. s. “Peace”.

他们正在往和平号轮上装货。

 

②过去分词短语用作后置定语。

【例】The material loaded on this vessel was assayed by two authentic independent laboratories before shipment.

此轮所装载的材料在装运之前曾由两家可靠的独立的公证行检验过。

 

③使用其动名词。

【例】The extra cost of shore crane used for loading the consignment per s. s. “Peace” should be for the shipper’s account.

装载在和平号轮的那批货物使用岸吊的额外费用，应由托运人支付。

 

【2】装货

 

【例】S. S. Princess Victoria will be loading at No. 2 Dock from 8th to 13th July inclusive.

维多利亚公主号轮将于7月8—13日（包括首尾两天在内）在第2号码头装载货物。

 

loan

【1】贷款

 

【例】The Chase Bank agreed to grant them a loan.

大通银行同意给予他们贷款。

 

【2】make a loan [loans]贷款

 

①注意a loan或loans后的介词。

【例】The China Everbright Bank promised to make a loan of two hundred thousand US dollars to us.

中国光大银行答应给我们贷款20万美元。

 

②使用其动名词。

【例】I guess your work has to do with making loans.

我猜想你的工作是发放贷款的。